Write a brief characterization of the views of each of the following critics. Include:

• a brief (a sentence or two) summary of the argument made by the writer in the the excerpt given.
• a classification of the kinds of issues the critic is concerned with. Examples of possible categories: ethics, feminist criticism, relationship between literature and society, literary themes, formal characteristics of the work (see Callaghan and Dobyns for examples), etc.

Keith E. Byerman, "Beyond Realism: The Fictions of Toni Morrison," in Toni Morrison, ed. Harold Bloom, Chelsea House Publishers, New York and Philadelphia, 1990, 55-84.

Melvin Dixon, "Like an Eagle in the Air: Toni Morrison," in Toni Morrison, ed. Harold Bloom, Chelsea House Publishers, New York and Philadelphia, 1990, 115-142.

Denise Heinze, The Dilemma of "Double-Consciousness": Toni Morrison's Novels, University of Georgia Press, 1993.

Wahneema Lubiano, "The Postmodernist Rag: Political Identity and the Vernacular in Song of Solomon," in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon," in New Essays on Song of Solomon, ed. Valerie Smith, Cambridge University Press 1995, 93-116.

Joyce Irene Middleton, "From Orality to Literacy: Oral Memory in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon," in New Essays on Song of Solomon ed. Valerie Smith, Cambridge University Press 1995, 19-40.

Marilyn Sanders Mobley, "Call and Response: Voice, Community and Dialogic Structures in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon," in Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon," in New Essays on Song of Solomon, ed. Valerie Smith, Cambridge University Press 1995, 41-68.

Barbara Hill Rigney, The Voices of Toni Morrison, Ohio State University Press: Columbus, 1991.

Valerie Smith, "Introduction,", New Essays on Song of Solomon, ed. Valerie Smith, Cambridge University Press 1995, 1-18.